German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged to build Europe’s strongest army — a bold ambition for a country whose military has long suffered from underfunding and neglect. The coalition government hopes a new defense bill, agreed upon last week, will turn that vision into reality, strengthening Germany’s armed forces amid rising concerns over Russia and a significant shift in US foreign policy.
Under the sweeping reforms, Germany plans to expand its active military personnel to 260,000 by 2035, up from roughly 180,000 today, and add another 200,000 reservists. The recruitment drive will initially rely on voluntary enlistment, with improved incentives such as a starting monthly salary of €2,600 ($3,000) — an increase of €450 from the current rate. However, if the targets are not met, the government could enforce mandatory service where necessary.
Beginning next year, all 18-year-olds will receive a questionnaire to gauge their interest in joining the armed forces. For men, responding will be compulsory, and by 2027, they will also be required to undergo medical examinations. The plan comes as the Trump administration urges Europe to take greater responsibility for its own defense, Russia’s war in Ukraine shows no signs of ending, and analysts warn of potential threats to NATO territory.
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